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Title: On the cooperativity of ouabain-binding to intact myocardium. Author: Herzig S, Lüllmann H, Mohr K. Journal: J Mol Cell Cardiol; 1985 Nov; 17(11):1095-104. PubMed ID: 3001321. Abstract: A theoretical concept is presented which proposes that binding of ouabain to intact myocardium should be positive cooperative. It is based on the assumption that the myocardial Na/K-ATPases expose the ouabain-binding site only at a particular conformation adopted during a turnover cycle. The turnover rate and thus the ouabain-binding properties are regulated by the cytosolic Na-ion-concentration Nai. Any occupation of cellular Na/K-ATPases should affect the ouabain-binding properties of the unoccupied Na/K-ATPases, because their turnover rate is increased via an elevated Nai. A computer model which takes into account the interrelationships of the Na/K-ATPases both with Nai and with the ouabain-concentration predicts that ouabain-binding should proceed in a concentration-proportional fashion as long as the Na-load can be counterbalanced by non-occupied Na/K-ATPase molecules. The concentration-proportional binding reflects a positive cooperativity. Experimental results reveal that (3H)ouabain-binding to Na/K-ATPase of electrically stimulated guinea-pig left atria was in fact concentration-proportional under certain experimental conditions. The biological significance of the proposed concept remains to be elucidated.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]