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  • Title: An efficient formulation based on cationic porphyrins to photoinactivate Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
    Author: Marciel L, Mesquita MQ, Ferreira R, Moreira B, Pms Neves MG, F Faustino MA, Almeida A.
    Journal: Future Med Chem; 2018 Aug 01; 10(15):1821-1833. PubMed ID: 30019927.
    Abstract:
    AIM: Antibiotic resistance is an increasingly serious worldwide problem that needs to be addressed with alternative tools. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy seems a promising approach but in some cases the synthesis of highly efficient photosensitizers requires laborious processes burdened by extensive chromatographic purifications. In this study, we evaluate the suitability of a formulation (Form-1) containing porphyrins bearing different charges, obtained during the synthesis of the highly efficient photosensitizer 5,10,15-tris(1-methylpyridinium-4-yl)-20-(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin tri-iodide. RESULTS: Form-1 was equally effective in the photoinactivation of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus (reductions >5 log) as the best stand-alone photosensitizer. CONCLUSION: The effective reduction of bacteria with Form-1 provided promising indications supporting its use, leading to a substantial decrease in costs and production time.
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