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  • Title: Probing the coordination and function of Fe4S4 modules in nitrogenase assembly protein NifB.
    Author: Rettberg LA, Wilcoxen J, Lee CC, Stiebritz MT, Tanifuji K, Britt RD, Hu Y.
    Journal: Nat Commun; 2018 Jul 19; 9(1):2824. PubMed ID: 30026506.
    Abstract:
    NifB is an essential radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzyme for nitrogenase cofactor assembly. Previous studies show that NifB couples a putative pair of [Fe4S4] modules (designated K1 and K2) into an [Fe8S9C] cofactor precursor concomitant with radical SAM-dependent carbide insertion through the action of its SAM-binding [Fe4S4] module. However, the coordination and function of the NifB cluster modules remain unknown. Here, we use continuous wave and pulse electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy to show that K1- and K2-modules are 3-cysteine-coordinated [Fe4S4] clusters, with a histidine-derived nitrogen serving as the fourth ligand to K1 that is lost upon K1/K2-coupling. Further, we demonstrate that coexistence of SAM/K2-modules is a prerequisite for methyltransfer to K2 and hydrogen abstraction from the K2-associated methyl by a 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical. These results establish an important framework for mechanistic explorations of NifB while highlighting the utility of a synthetic-cluster-based reconstitution approach employed herein in functional analyses of iron-sulfur (FeS) enzymes.
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