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  • Title: VIP and histamine H2 receptor activity in human fetal gastric glands.
    Author: Emami S, Chastre E, Mulliez N, Gonzales M, Gespach C.
    Journal: Experientia; 1986 Apr 15; 42(4):423-5. PubMed ID: 3007202.
    Abstract:
    Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, EC50 = 6.4 X 10(-10)M) and histamine (EC50 = 3 X 10(-6)M) activated the cyclic AMP generating system in gastric glands isolated from two human fetuses at 23 weeks gestation. Histamine antagonism by the H2 receptor blockers cimetidine (Ki = 0.35 X 10(-6)M) and ranitidine (ki = 0.51 X 10(-7)M) clearly characterized the histaminic activation as being of the H2 type. It is suggested that these two vasoactive hormones may operate as neurocrine/paracrine regulators of the differentiation and/or function of the human gastric mucosa in utero.
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