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  • Title: Selective Knockdown of TASK3 Potassium Channel in Monoamine Neurons: a New Therapeutic Approach for Depression.
    Author: Fullana MN, Ferrés-Coy A, Ortega JE, Ruiz-Bronchal E, Paz V, Meana JJ, Artigas F, Bortolozzi A.
    Journal: Mol Neurobiol; 2019 Apr; 56(4):3038-3052. PubMed ID: 30088175.
    Abstract:
    Current pharmacological treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) are severely compromised by both slow action and limited efficacy. RNAi strategies have been used to evoke antidepressant-like effects faster than classical drugs. Using small interfering RNA (siRNA), we herein show that TASK3 potassium channel knockdown in monoamine neurons induces antidepressant-like responses in mice. TASK3-siRNAs were conjugated to cell-specific ligands, sertraline (Ser) or reboxetine (Reb), to promote their selective accumulation in serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) neurons, respectively, after intranasal delivery. Following neuronal internalization of conjugated TASK3-siRNAs, reduced TASK3 mRNA and protein levels were found in the brainstem 5-HT and NE cell groups. Moreover, Ser-TASK3-siRNA induced robust antidepressant-like behaviors, enhanced the hippocampal plasticity, and potentiated the fluoxetine-induced increase on extracellular 5-HT. Similar responses, yet of lower magnitude, were detected for Reb-TASK3-siRNA. These findings provide substantial support for TASK3 as a potential target, and RNAi-based strategies as a novel therapeutic approach to treat MDD.
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