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  • Title: [The influence of statutory holidays on the proportion of the outpatient and emergency visits for influenza-like illness].
    Author: Chen T, Yang J, Wang LJ, Wang DY.
    Journal: Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi; 2018 Aug 10; 39(8):1100-1105. PubMed ID: 30180436.
    Abstract:
    Objective: To analyze the reasons for the fluctuations in the percentage of outpatient or emergency visits for influenza-like illness (ILI) during the Spring Festival and National Day in 2014-2018 surveillance season. Methods: ILI surveillance data was collected during the period of Spring Festival and National Day in mainland China, and downloaded from Chinese Influenza Surveillance Information System, during the 2014-2018 surveillance season. Results: There was no significant difference noticed in the number of ILI reports in the festival week with weeks before or after in both the southern and northern provinces. The number of outpatient visits was much less than that of the week before and after, but the number of emergency visits was statistically significantly increased. Conclusion: In the holiday peak of ILI%, the major causes was the impact of holiday-off at sentinel hospitals, resulting in a large reduction in the number of outpatient visits in the consulting room during the festivals. 目的： 对2014－2018监测年度中国大陆流感样病例（ILI）报告数占门/急诊就诊总数比例在"春节"和"国庆节"假日期间出现波动的原因进行分析。 方法： 统计分析"中国流感监测信息系统"中2014－2018监测年度期间"春节"和"国庆节"假日周及前后周南北方省份哨点医院报告的ILI监测数据。 结果： 南、北方省份假日周与前后一周ILI报告数差异无统计学意义，假日周门诊就诊总数显著低于假日前后一周，但急诊就诊数出现了升高现象，差异均有统计学意义。 结论： 出现的ILI%假日高峰中，绝大多数是由于各哨点医院受假日门诊停诊影响，导致监测诊室普通内科患者就诊数大幅减少。.
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