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  • Title: Cellular Models for the Serpinopathies.
    Author: Fra A, D'Acunto E, Laffranchi M, Miranda E.
    Journal: Methods Mol Biol; 2018; 1826():109-121. PubMed ID: 30194596.
    Abstract:
    Our current knowledge about the cellular mechanisms underlying serpin-related disorders, the serpinopathies, is predominantly based on studies in cell culture models of disease, particularly for alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT, SERPINA1) deficiency causing emphysema and the familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin (NS, SERPINI1) inclusion bodies (FENIB). FENIB, a neurodegenerative dementia, is caused by polymerization of NS (Miranda and Lomas, Cell Mol Life Sci 63:709-722, 2006; Roussel BD et al., Epileptic Disor 18:103-110, 2016), while AAT deficiency presents as a result of several divergent mutations in the AAT gene that cause lack of protein synthesis or complete intracellular degradation (null variants) or polymer formation (polymerogenic variants) (Lomas et al., J Hepatol 65:413-424, 2016; Greene et al., Nat Rev Dis Primers 2:16051, 2016; Ferrarotti et al. Orphanet J Rare D 9:172, 2014). Both diseases have been extensively modeled in cell culture systems by expressing mutant variants in a variety of ways. Here we describe the methodologies we follow in our cell model systems used to examine serpin disorders.
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