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  • Title: Hydrolysis of neo-kyotorphin (Thr-Ser-Lys-Tyr-Arg) and [Met]enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7 by angiotensin-converting enzyme from monkey brain.
    Author: Kase R, Sekine R, Katayama T, Takagi H, Hazato T.
    Journal: Biochem Pharmacol; 1986 Dec 15; 35(24):4499-503. PubMed ID: 3024652.
    Abstract:
    Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase, EC 3.4.15.1) from monkey brain was partially purified 274-fold with 4.5% yield. The optimum pH of the enzyme was 8.2, and its Km was 3.3 mM, with hippuryl-His-Leu as the substrate in 300 mM NaCl. Its molecular weight (Mr) was estimated to be approximately 260,000 by gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. On high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis, ACE hydrolyzed neo-kyotorphin Thr-Ser-Lys-Tyr-Arg) with liberation of kyotorphin (Tyr-Arg), the [Met]enkephalin releaser. ACE also converted [Met]enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7 to [Met]enkephalin; then the enzyme slowly hydrolyzed the resulting [Met]enkephalin. The Km values of the enzyme for neo-kyotorphin and [Met]enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7 were 0.58 and 0.30 mM respectively. Thus, brain ACE may have a role in the formation of kyotorphin and [Met]enkephalin from their precursors but has little part in [Met]enkephalin degrading processes.
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