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  • Title: Ketoconazole-induced changes in selected canine hormone concentrations.
    Author: Willard MD, Nachreiner R, McDonald R, Roudebush P.
    Journal: Am J Vet Res; 1986 Dec; 47(12):2504-9. PubMed ID: 3026211.
    Abstract:
    The effects of administering ketoconazole at a high dosage (30 mg/kg of body weight/day) and at a low dosage (10 mg/kg/day) on steroidogenesis in the dog were compared. Ketoconazole significantly suppressed basal plasma cortisol concentrations (P = 0.001), cortisol responsiveness to ACTH (P = 0.002 to 0.005), and serum testosterone concentrations (P = 0.0005). The data indicated a rebound effect after ketoconazole treatment was stopped and that testosterone suppression was being overridden at lower ketoconazole doses. Plasma 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone concentrations (P = 0.0005) and serum progesterone concentrations (P = 0.014 to 0.003) were significantly increased during ketoconazole treatment. Aldosterone, 11-desoxycortisol, and 17-beta-estradiol concentrations did not change significantly during ketoconazole treatment.
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