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  • Title: Efficient step-feed partial nitrification, simultaneous Anammox and denitrification (SPNAD) equipped with real-time control parameters treating raw mature landfill leachate.
    Author: Zhang F, Peng Y, Wang S, Wang Z, Jiang H.
    Journal: J Hazard Mater; 2019 Feb 15; 364():163-172. PubMed ID: 30359955.
    Abstract:
    An innovative step-feed partial nitrification, simultaneous Anammox and denitrification (SPNAD), equipped with real-time control parameters, achieved efficient nitrogen removal from raw mature landfill leachate. The variables pH and ORP served as real time on-line parameters to flexibly control the durations of aerobic and anoxic. A nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE) of 98.7% and nitrogen removal rate (NRR) of 0.23 kg m-3d-1 were obtained at the influent NH4+ -N, SCOD and total nitrogen (TN) of 1000 ± 250 mg L-1, 1100 ± 200 mg L-1, and 1300 ± 75 mg L-1, respectively. Mass balance research demonstrated that Anammox contributed 69.3% to nitrogen removal and denitrification contributed 15.7%. A significant change in the Anammox community structure occurred (ca. Brocadia from 0.26% to 2.13%, ca. Kuenenia from 0.29% to 0.02%). This change is mainly attributed to different kinetic strategies (R-strategist of ca. Brocadia and K-strategist of ca. Kuenenia). Further study revealed the co-existence of functional microorganisms Nitrosomonas (3.0%), Cadidatus-Brocadia (2.13%), and Thauera (25.3%).
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