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  • Title: The conceptual introduction of the "demyelinating Schwann cell" in peripheral demyelinating neuropathies.
    Author: Park HT, Kim JK, Tricaud N.
    Journal: Glia; 2019 Apr; 67(4):571-581. PubMed ID: 30378179.
    Abstract:
    Myelinating Schwann cells undergo irreversible demyelination in many demyelinating neuropathies that show complete demyelination of the internode. Dedifferentiation, reprogramming, and myelin clearance processes-which are specifically discussed in this article-appear to be shared by various demyelinating peripheral conditions, such as Wallerian degeneration, immune-mediated, and toxic demyelinating diseases. We propose to introduce the concept of the "demyelinating Schwann cell (DSC)" as a novel cell phenotype, which has specific properties required for myelin sheath clearance. We anticipate that the introduction of the DSC concept will provide a significant advance in understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms of demyelinating peripheral neuropathies.
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