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  • Title: [Mallory-Weiss syndrome. A study of 25 cases (author's transl)].
    Author: Faivre J, Michalet JP, Baudet JG, Klepping C.
    Journal: Nouv Presse Med; 1977 Sep 24; 6(31):2765-8. PubMed ID: 304210.
    Abstract:
    Twenty five cases of Mallory-Weiss syndrome were visualised endoscopically, representing, 4,6 p.cent of a serie of 540 consecutive upper gastro-intestinal bleedings. More frequent in men (85%) the mucosal laceration of the oesogastric junction caracteristic of the Mallory-Weiss syndrome is caused by a sudded intra-abdominal hyperpression. The lession is often associated with a prodrome of vomiting (80%). A hiatal hernia (80%), the ingestion of gastrotoxic drugs (52%) or of excessive alcohol (28%) are favorising factors. Emergency endoscopy allows an accurate diagnosis. The severity of the gastro-intestinal bleeding is generally not important and most patient can be managed non surgically.
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