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  • Title: Impact of a medical journal club on house-staff reading habits, knowledge, and critical appraisal skills. A randomized control trial.
    Author: Linzer M, Brown JT, Frazier LM, DeLong ER, Siegel WC.
    Journal: JAMA; 1988 Nov 04; 260(17):2537-41. PubMed ID: 3050179.
    Abstract:
    The journal club is an established teaching modality in many house-staff training programs. To determine if a journal club improves house-staff reading habits, knowledge of epidemiology and biostatistics, and critical appraisal skills, we randomized 44 medical interns to receive either a journal club or a control seminar series. A test instrument developed by the Delphi method was administered before and after the interventions (mean, five journal club sessions). By self-report, 86% of the house staff in the journal club group improved their reading habits vs 0% in the control group. Knowledge scores increased more in the journal club group than in the control group, and a trend was found toward more knowledge gained as more sessions were attended. Ability to appraise critically a test article increased slightly in each group, but there was no significant difference between the groups. We conclude that a journal club is a powerful motivator of critical house-staff reading behavior and can help teach epidemiology and biostatistics to physicians-in-training.
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