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Title: A novel truncating variant of GLI2 associated with Culler-Jones syndrome impairs Hedgehog signalling. Author: Valenza F, Cittaro D, Stupka E, Biancolini D, Patricelli MG, Bonanomi D, Lazarević D. Journal: PLoS One; 2019; 14(1):e0210097. PubMed ID: 30629636. Abstract: BACKGROUND: GLI2 encodes for a transcription factor that controls the expression of several genes in the Hedgehog pathway. Mutations in GLI2 have been described as causative of a spectrum of clinical phenotypes, notably holoprosencephaly, hypopituitarism and postaxial polydactyl. METHODS: In order to identify causative genetic variant, we performed exome sequencing of a trio from an Italian family with multiple affected individuals presenting clinical phenotypes in the Culler-Jones syndrome spectrum. We performed a series of cell-based assays to test the functional properties of mutant GLI2. RESULTS: Here we report a novel deletion c.3493delC (p.P1167LfsX52) in the C-terminal activation domain of GLI2. Functional assays confirmed the pathogenicity of the identified variant and revealed a dominant-negative effect of mutant GLI2 on Hedgehog signalling. CONCLUSIONS: Our results highlight the variable clinical manifestation of GLI2 mutations and emphasize the value of functional characterisation of novel gene variants to assist genetic counselling and diagnosis.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]