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Title: Association study of cell cycle proteins and human papillomavirus in laryngeal cancer in Chinese population. Author: Cui L, Qu C, Liu H. Journal: Clin Otolaryngol; 2019 May; 44(3):323-329. PubMed ID: 30681775. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and analyse the relationship between HPV and the expression of cell cycle-related proteins. DESIGN: The study consisted of LSCC between 2005 and 2011 in Tongren Hospital. Clinical data such as age, sex, smoking/alcohol consumption, and TNM stage were collected. HPV DNA and cell cycle-related proteins were assessed in terms of clinical features. SETTING: Single-centre study. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 332 LSCC patients were included in the study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The presence of genotype-specific HPV DNA was evaluated using PCR-RDB in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues. All samples were also evaluated for p16INK4A , p21WAF1/CIP1 , P53, Cyclin D1, and Ki67 immunohistochemical staining by tissue microarray. RESULTS: HPV DNA was detected in 45 of 332 (13.55%) patients with LSCC, with HPV-16 being the predominant genotype. The presence of HPV-16 DNA was significantly associated with basaloid squamous cell carcinoma and cystic lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05). Of the 332 patients, 36 (10.84%) were scored as p16INK4A positivity and they were more likely to be female (P < 0.05). Cyclin D1-positivity and p21WAF1/CIP1 -positivity were observed in 60.24% (200/332) and 40.66% (135/332), respectively. In 114 cases (34.33%), LSCCs had moderate- to -strong p53 accumulation, which was correlated with TNM stage (P < 0.05). HPV-16 DNA was correlated with p16INK4A and manifested a higher Ki-67 labelling index and p21WAF1/CIP1 expression than HPV-16-negative tumours (P < 0.05). No relationship was observed between Cyclin D1or P53 expression and HPV-16 infection (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: HPV DNA was detected in 13.55% patients with LSCC, with HPV-16 being the predominant genotype and it was correlated with p16INK4A and manifested a higher Ki-67 labelling index and p21WAF1/CIP1 expression than HPV-16-negative tumours.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]