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  • Title: [Contracture of the myocardial fibers of the frog ventricle after high frequency stimulation while the calcium channels were blocked by manganese ions].
    Author: Zakharov SI, Undrovinas AI, Rozenshtraukh LV.
    Journal: Biull Eksp Biol Med; 1978 Apr; 85(4):407-10. PubMed ID: 306840.
    Abstract:
    The contractile force of the myocardial strip of the frog ventricle stimulated by impulses of 0.5 Hz was diminished to 3--5% of the initial value when perfused with Ringer's solution containing 2.5 mM manganese. Under this condition the action potential duration was significantly decreased. An increase in frequency of stimulation up to 5 Hz leads to the development of contracture. The amplitude of contracture was about 30% of the initial contractile force in normal perfusion solution. The amplitude of contracture was more than doubled under the effect of ouabain (2 X X 10(-6) g/ml). Similar experiments with lanthanum failed to discover contracture produced by the increase of the stimulation frequency. In these experiments ouabain was also ineffective. It is supposed that contracture observed in the presence of manganese was caused by nonelectrogenic calcium transport into the muscle fibers.
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