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  • Title: Isolation of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Southeast Asian and African Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infected Children With Suspected Tuberculosis.
    Author: Borand L, de Lauzanne A, Nguyen NL, Cheng S, Pham TH, Eyangoh S, Ouedraogo AS, Ung V, Msellati P, Tejiokem M, Nacro B, Inghammar M, Dim B, Delacourt C, Godreuil S, Blanche S, Marcy O, Pediatric Asian African Network for Tuberculosis and HIV Research (PAANTHER) Study Group.
    Journal: Clin Infect Dis; 2019 May 02; 68(10):1750-1753. PubMed ID: 30689814.
    Abstract:
    UNLABELLED: We enrolled 427 human immunodeficiency virus-infected children (median age, 7.3 years), 59.2% severely immunodeficient, with suspected tuberculosis in Southeast Asian and African settings. Nontuberculous mycobacteria were isolated in 46 children (10.8%); 45.7% of isolates were Mycobacterium avium complex. Southeast Asian origin, age 5-9 years, and severe immunodeficiency were independently associated with nontuberculous mycobacteria isolation. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT01331811.
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