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  • Title: Intrinsic brain abnormalities in drug-naive patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A resting-state functional MRI study.
    Author: Yang X, Hu X, Tang W, Li B, Yang Y, Gong Q, Huang X.
    Journal: J Affect Disord; 2019 Feb 15; 245():861-868. PubMed ID: 30699871.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Using the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) in a relatively large sample of drug-naive patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), the current study aims to explore alterations in regional and network-level neural function and to determine the association between these alterations in intrinsic neural activity and symptom severity in OCD. METHODS: A total of 68 drug-naive OCD patients and 68 healthy control subjects (HCS) were examined using rs-fMRI. Regional cerebral function was evaluated by measuring the fraction of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF). Regions with fALFF alterations were used as seeds in whole-brain functional connectivity (FC) analysis. Statistical analyses of fALFF and FC differences between OCD patients with HCS were performed voxel-by-voxel using a two-sample t-test in Statistical Parametric Mapping version 8 (SPM8). Whole brain correlation analyses were performed to identify the association between functional neural correlates and OCD symptom severity evaluated using Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive scale (Y-BOCS) and subscale scores. RESULTS: Relative to HCS, OCD patients showed higher fALFF in the right putamen and right superior frontal gyrus (P < 0.05, corrected for AlphaSim); higher FC in the limbic-striatal circuit and lower FC in the fronto-temporal and fronto-striato-thalamic networks (P < 0.05, corrected for AlphaSim). FC in striato-thalamic junction was negatively correlated with the Y-BOCS total score (r = -0.493, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: These findings of focal spontaneous hyperfunction confirmed the prevailing frontal-striatal model of OCD, and altered brain connectivity in large-scale resting-state networks indicated a connectivity-based pathophysiological process in OCD.
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