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  • Title: Oxygen binding functions of blood and hemoglobin from the Chinese pangolin, Manis pentadactyla: possible implications of burrowing and low body temperature.
    Author: Weber RE, Heath ME, White FN.
    Journal: Respir Physiol; 1986 Apr; 64(1):103-12. PubMed ID: 3085185.
    Abstract:
    We measured O2 equilibria of adult blood and of 'stripped' (cofactor-free) hemolysates from adult and newborn Manis pentadactyla, in order to assess the implications of the burrowing habit and the low deep-core temperature in pangolins, and to discern the mechanisms for maternal-fetal O2 transfer. At pH 7.4 and body temperature (33 degrees C) the blood O2 affinity was significantly higher than in similarly sized non-burrowing, 'normothermic' mammals (P50 = 21 and 33 mm Hg, respectively) indicating an adaptation to hypoxic burrow conditions. This difference is not attributable to a higher intrinsic O2 affinity in the pangolin Hb or to significant differences in its sensitivity to temperature and erythrocytic 2,3 diphosphoglycerate (DPG), but tallies with lower DPG/Hb ratios than generally found in mammals. Stripped adult and newborn hemolysates show similar O2 affinities and pH and DPG sensitivities, but reveal a specific adult Hb that develops after birth, in sharp contrast with the ontogenetic changes in other mammals where specific fetal Hbs are lost after birth.
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