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Title: Differences in the Likelihood of Acyclovir Resistance-Associated Mutations in the Thymidine Kinase Genes of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and Varicella-Zoster Virus. Author: Fujii H, Harada S, Yoshikawa T, Yamada S, Omura N, Shibamura M, Inagaki T, Kato H, Fukushi S, Saijo M. Journal: Antimicrob Agents Chemother; 2019 May; 63(5):. PubMed ID: 30858222. Abstract: Acyclovir (ACV) resistance-associated mutations in two recombinant herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) clones were compared. Recombinant HSV-1 lacking its thymidine kinase (TK) and expressing varicella-zoster virus (VZV) TK ectopically had no mutations in the VZV TK gene. In contrast, recombinant HSV-1 expressing HSV-1 TK ectopically harbored mutations in the HSV-1 TK gene. These results suggest that the relatively low frequency of ACV-resistant VZV is a consequence of the characteristics of the TK gene.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]