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  • Title: Dynamic changes in norisoprenoids and phenylalanine-derived volatiles in off-vine Vidal blanc grape during late harvest.
    Author: Chen K, Wen J, Ma L, Wen H, Li J.
    Journal: Food Chem; 2019 Aug 15; 289():645-656. PubMed ID: 30955659.
    Abstract:
    We investigated the dynamic changes in norisoprenoids and phenylalanine derivatives in off-vine Vidal blanc. Glycosidically bound as well as free-form volatile compounds were identified by GC-MS in two vintages. Thus, off-vine grape exhibited the development of four higher alcohols (viz. linalool oxide, 2-octanol, 1-pentanol, and 1-heptanol), C13-norisoprenoids (α-ionone), phenylalanine-derivates (2-phenylethanol), whereas β-ionone and geranial showed high correlation in on-vine grape. Freeze-thaw cycles and desiccation, two exterior stress affect volatile compound development, resulted in content fluctuations during late harvest. Interestingly, the total content of higher alcohols was higher in on-vine grapes than off-vine grapes in two vintages respectively. Interestingly, the content of higher alcohols was higher in off-vine samples in the 2016 and 2017 vintages. In terms of physicochemical parameters, off-vine Vidal showed results similar to those of on-vine sample. Nevertheless, sensorial impression of the grape juice was influenced by interaction of vintages and vine treatments.
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