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  • Title: Advanced nitrogen removal without addition of external carbon source in an anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic sequencing batch reactor.
    Author: Shi L, Ma B, Li X, Zhang Q, Peng Y.
    Journal: Bioprocess Biosyst Eng; 2019 Sep; 42(9):1507-1515. PubMed ID: 31134336.
    Abstract:
    Advanced nitrogen removal without the addition of external carbon source is challenging in the conventional biological nitrogen removal processes. This study presented a novel anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic sequencing batch reactor (A/O/A SBR) based on endogenous nitrate (NO3--N) respiration to enhance nitrogen removal. The mean effluent total nitrogen (TN) in the A/O/A SBR could be reduced to as low as 3.5 mg/L, when the average influent TN and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were 52.7 and 235.4 mg/L, respectively. This advanced nitrogen removal was attributed to the post-denitrification, since 82.7% of TN removal was achieved in the post-anoxic stage. The post-denitrification rate with nitrite (NO2--N, 0.59 mg NO2--N/gMLVSS/h) was higher than that with NO3--N (0.35 mg NO3--N/gMLVSS/h). Therefore, the post-anoxic time could be further optimized by achieving denitrification via NO2--N. The A/O/A SBR has good potential in achieving advanced nitrogen removal, especially in nitrogen-sensitive rural areas.
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