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Title: The Encoding of Speech Sounds in the Superior Temporal Gyrus. Author: Yi HG, Leonard MK, Chang EF. Journal: Neuron; 2019 Jun 19; 102(6):1096-1110. PubMed ID: 31220442. Abstract: The human superior temporal gyrus (STG) is critical for extracting meaningful linguistic features from speech input. Local neural populations are tuned to acoustic-phonetic features of all consonants and vowels and to dynamic cues for intonational pitch. These populations are embedded throughout broader functional zones that are sensitive to amplitude-based temporal cues. Beyond speech features, STG representations are strongly modulated by learned knowledge and perceptual goals. Currently, a major challenge is to understand how these features are integrated across space and time in the brain during natural speech comprehension. We present a theory that temporally recurrent connections within STG generate context-dependent phonological representations, spanning longer temporal sequences relevant for coherent percepts of syllables, words, and phrases.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]