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Title: A porous collagen-carboxymethyl cellulose/hydroxyapatite composite for bone tissue engineering by bi-molecular template method. Author: He X, Tang K, Li X, Wang F, Liu J, Zou F, Yang M, Li M. Journal: Int J Biol Macromol; 2019 Sep 15; 137():45-53. PubMed ID: 31220495. Abstract: Inspired by the mechanism of bone formation, a porous collagen-carboxymethyl cellulose/hydroxyapatite (Col-CMC/HA) composite was designed and fabricated using a biomimetic template of Col and CMC protein-polysaccharide bi-molecules. The morphology, composition and physical properties of Col-CMC/HA composites were characterized systematically. It was found that the nano-HA homogenously distributed on the surface of Col-CMC bi-templates while the composite presented 3D porous structure with pore size from 100 μm to 300 μm. The porosities of composites were located at the range of 71%-85%. Besides, the compressive strength of composites was highly depended on the ratio of Col to CMC in the organic template. The optimized composite in respect to physical properties showed a compressive strength as high as 7.06 MPa, quite close to that of natural bone. The high relative growth rate of wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts cells was found for the composite, indicating a good biocompatibility. The organic-inorganic composite also behaved good in collagenase resistance and could be biodegraded in 8 weeks, with about 50% of initial weight left at the ratio of Col to CMC of 1:9. The results demonstrated that the Col-CMC/HA composite by bi-molecular template method was a rational and safe method to prepare biomaterials with tunable properties.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]