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  • Title: Isometrically Resolved Photoacoustic Microscopy Based on Broadband Surface Plasmon Resonance Ultrasound Sensing.
    Author: Song W, Peng L, Guo G, Yang F, Zhu Y, Zhang C, Min C, Fang H, Zhu S, Yuan X.
    Journal: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces; 2019 Jul 31; 11(30):27378-27385. PubMed ID: 31267733.
    Abstract:
    Photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) can measure optical absorption-based molecular specificities within tissues. Despite the diffraction-limited lateral resolution in optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM), the ongoing challenge is poor axial resolution because of an insufficient ultrasound detection bandwidth, which hampers PAM volumetric imaging. We propose polarization-differential surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensing for broadband and high-sensitivity photoacoustic (PA) detection, allowing OR-PAM with comparable resolution along lateral and axial directions. This sensor possesses an estimated noise-equivalent-pressure sensitivity of ∼477 Pa over an approximately linear pressure response up to 107 kPa. Moreover, an improved PA detection bandwidth of ∼173 MHz permits an axial resolution (∼7.6 μm) that approaches the lateral resolution (∼4.5 μm) of our OR-PAM system. The capability in spatially isometric micrometer-scale resolution enables in vivo volumetric label-free imaging of the microvasculature of a mouse ear. The SPR sensing technology promises broader applications of PAM in biomedical studies such as microcirculation.
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