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  • Title: Electrochemical determination of Salmonella typhimurium by using aptamer-loaded gold nanoparticles and a composite prepared from a metal-organic framework (type UiO-67) and graphene.
    Author: Dai G, Li Z, Luo F, Ai S, Chen B, Wang Q.
    Journal: Mikrochim Acta; 2019 Aug 13; 186(9):620. PubMed ID: 31410576.
    Abstract:
    An aptamer based assay is described for the determination of Salmonella typhimurium (S.typhimurium). A metal-organic framework-graphene composite of type UiO-67/GR is used as the substrate, and an aptamer-gold nanoparticles-horseradish peroxidase (Apt-AuNP-HRP) conjugate the signal amplification probe. A phosphate-terminal and partially complementary DNA (cDNA) of the aptamer is covalently bound to UiO-67/GR via the chemical complexation between phosphate and Zr-OH groups of UiO-67, and then S. typhimurium and cDNA will compete for the binding sites. The binding of Apt-AuNP-HRP to S.typhimurium leads to the formation of strong conjugates. The unbound signal probes then attach to the surface of a glassy carbon electrode via hybridization with cDNA. This generates a large current response (best measured at a potential as low as -0.02 V vs. saturated calomel electrode) under the catalytic action of HRP on the H2O2-hydroquinone system. Under the optimal conditions, the differential pulse voltammetric signal decreases linearly in the 2 × 101 - 2 × 108 cfu·mL-1 S.typhimurium concentration range, with a lower detection limit of 5 cfu·mL-1 (based on S/N = 3). The method was successfully applied to the detection of S. typhimurium in spiked milk samples. Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of electrochemical determination of Salmonella typhimurium (S.typhimurium). A metal-organic framework (type UiO-67) and graphene (GR) composite were used as substrate, and gold nanoparticles carrying horseradish peroxidase (HRP) for signal amplification. HQ: hydroquinone; cDNA: complementary DNA of aptamer.
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