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  • Title: Tailoring of crystalline structure of carbon nitride for superior photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.
    Author: Huang S, Xu Y, Ge F, Tian D, Zhu X, Xie M, Xu H, Li H.
    Journal: J Colloid Interface Sci; 2019 Nov 15; 556():324-334. PubMed ID: 31454624.
    Abstract:
    Light absorption and carrier transfer, are two sequential and complementary steps related to photocatalysis performance, whereas the collective integration of these two aspects into graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) photocatalyst through polycondensation optimization have seldom been achieved. Herein, we report on tailoring the crystalline structure of g-C3N4 by avoiding the formation of incompletely reacted N-rich intermediates and selective breaking the hydrogen bonds between the layers of g-C3N4 simultaneously. The obtained layer plane ordered porous carbon nitride (LOP-CN) material shows efficient photocatalytic H2 generation performance. The highest H2 evolution rate achieved is 53.8 μmol under λ ≥ 400 nm light irradiation, which is 7.4 times higher than that of g-C3N4 prepared by convention thermal polycondensation. The substantially boosted photocatalytic activity is mainly ascribed to the efficient charge separation on long-range atomic order layer plane and the extended visible light harvesting ability. This work highlights the importance of crystalline structure tailoring in improving charge separation and light absorption of g-C3N4 photocatalyst for boosting its photocatalytic H2 evolution activity.
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