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  • Title: Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With Supra-Annular and Intra-Annular Prostheses.
    Author: Okuno T, Khan F, Asami M, Praz F, Heg D, Winkel MG, Lanz J, Huber A, Gräni C, Räber L, Stortecky S, Valgimigli M, Windecker S, Pilgrim T.
    Journal: JACC Cardiovasc Interv; 2019 Nov 11; 12(21):2173-2182. PubMed ID: 31564593.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: This study sought to compare the frequency of prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM) with self-expandable valves (SEV) to balloon-expandable valves (BEV). BACKGROUND: PPM has been associated with increased mortality after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Data on the frequency of PPM as a function of supra-annular or intra-annular position of transcatheter heart valves are insufficient. METHODS: A total of 757 patients treated with SEV (CoreValve, Evolut R) and BEV (SAPIEN THV/XT/3) were enrolled in the present analysis between August 2007 and June 2017. PPM was classified based on discharge prosthetic effective orifice area indexed to body surface area (BSA) as severe (<0.65 cm2/m2) or moderate (0.65 to 0.85 cm2/m2) in the general population, and as severe (<0.60 cm2/m2) or moderate (0.60 to 0.90 cm2/m2) in the obese population (body mass index ≥30 kg/m2). RESULTS: Propensity score matching resulted in 224 matched pairs. At discharge, SEV were associated with a lower incidence of PPM compared with BEV (PPM, 33.5% vs. 46.9%; p = 0.004; severe PPM, 6.7% vs. 15.6%; p = 0.003). The lower frequency of severe PPM in SEV was observed even in patients with larger annulus. Although patients with BSA >1.83 m2 had a significantly lower incidence of PPM with SEV compared with BEV, there was no significant difference in patients with BSA ≤1.83 m2. We found no impact of PPM on cardiovascular mortality or New York Heart Association functional class at 1 year. CONCLUSIONS: SEV were associated with a lower frequency of PPM compared with BEV irrespective of annulus area. The difference was mainly driven by larger patients with BSA >1.83 m2.
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