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  • Title: Differential structure-activity relationships of atrial peptides as natriuretics and renal vasodilators in the dog.
    Author: Katsube N, Wakitani K, Fok KF, Tjoeng FS, Zupec ME, Eubanks SR, Adams SP, Needleman P.
    Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 1985 Apr 16; 128(1):325-30. PubMed ID: 3157379.
    Abstract:
    Natriuretic-diuretic and vasodilator activities of synthetic atriopeptin (AP)-related peptides were examined in the anesthetized dog. We have selected, the naturally occurring, APIII as the reference compound for comparison with various related peptides. APIII is a 24 amino acid peptide with the sequence ser-ser-cys-phe-gly-gly-arg-ile-asp-arg-ile-gly-ala-gln-ser-gly-leu-gly- cys-asn-ser-phe-arg-tyr-OH. APII, another peptide isolated from atrial extracts, lacks the C-terminal arg- of APIII. N-terminal amino acid extensions on APIII or APII, exhibited enhanced natriuretic-diuretic effectiveness. Furthermore, the maximum response obtained by ser-leu-arg-arg-APIII and arg-arg-APIII were significantly higher and the dose-response curve was not parallel to that obtained with APIII. In contrast, there were no significant qualitative or quantitative differences between the renal blood flow responses produced by the N-terminal extended peptides and APII or APIII. These results suggest a heterogeneity of AP receptors in vascular and renal tubular tissues.
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