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  • Title: [Advances in the study of gastroesophageal varices with portal vein thrombosis in liver cirrhosis].
    Author: Liu J, Wei JJ, Gao XY, Wang CS.
    Journal: Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi; 2019 Oct 20; 27(10):813-816. PubMed ID: 31735000.
    Abstract:
    Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is one of the serious complications in the decompensated stage of liver cirrhosis, which is often accompanied by the aggravation of liver cirrhosis and other complications and in severe cases; it may induce gastroesophageal variceal hemorrhage and endanger the lives of patients. Furthermore, the most common complication in decompensated stage of cirrhosis is history of gastroesophageal variceal hemorrhage and the formation of PVT that may be a risk factor to promote each other. Presently, there are guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal variceal hemorrhage in liver cirrhosis, but there is still a lack of in-depth understanding of cirrhosis complicated with PVT. This paper summarizes advances in the study of gastroesophageal variceal hemorrhage complicated with PVT in liver cirrhosis in order to enhance the understanding of risk factors for diagnosis and treatment. 门静脉血栓（PVT）是肝硬化失代偿期的严重并发症之一，常伴肝硬化病情的加重及其他并发症的产生，严重者可能会诱发食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血，危及患者的生命。而食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血是肝硬化失代偿期最常见的并发症，静脉曲张破裂出血史可能也是PVT形成的危险因素，两者可能是相互促进的。目前，肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血已有诊疗指南，但对肝硬化并发PVT尚缺乏深入的认识，现就肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张并发PVT的危险因素及诊疗进展作一综述，从而增强对它的认识。.
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