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  • Title: COMPLIANCE WITH STATE REGULATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES FOR SANITARY PROTECTION OF WATER FACILITIES IN UKRAINE BY EU DIRECTIVES: ECOLOGICAL AND HYGIENIC, ARCHITECTURAL-PLANNING AND LEGAL ASPECTS.
    Author: Makhniuk VM, Makhniuk VV, Dyachenko S, Milimko L, Divchur I.
    Journal: Georgian Med News; 2019 Oct; (295):171-177. PubMed ID: 31804222.
    Abstract:
    In modern conditions, the use and protection of water is an extremely complex problem. The environmental situation of water resources is relevant for all water basins in Ukraine, since most of the surface and groundwater in Ukraine are polluted. The aim of the research was to study the regulatory normatively-legal base of sanitary, ecolocal, water and urban planning legislation in the field of sanitary protection of water objects and establishing its compliance with the requirements of the European Union Directives with the development of measures to resolve issues of concern. Ukraine's international obligations are enshrined in more than 40 global and regional international acts relating to the sanitary protection and use of water resources.The main requirements of the EU Directive (2008/56/EC, 98/83/EC, 2008/105/EC, 2003/35/EC, 2003/4/EC, 2001/42/EC, 2011/92/EC) are already taken into account new laws in force and domestic regulatory documents. However, the regulatory framework of the legislation of Ukraine in the field of sanitary protection of water objects needs to be improved in terms of focusing on new mechanisms of economic regulation, decentralization of power, the introduction of effective monitoring of the ecological status of the Black and Azov Seas, and the implementation of the requirements of the EU Directives: 2006/7/ЄС, 2007/60/ЄС 91/271/ЄЕС, 91/676/ЄЕС and Regulation No648/2004. In order to improve the sanitary-epidemiological state of water resources in Ukraine, their rational use and protection, it is proposed to carry out: an effective state and legal policy in the field of sanitary protection of waters, focused on: the effective implementation of water, environmental, urban planning legislation of Ukraine; optimal coordination of architectural and planning, water-ecological, sanitary-epidemiological aspects and social interests; priority of drinking water supply and water protection measures; implementation of international treaties with a view to the proper legal, sanitary and epidemiological regime of transboundary water objects; implementation of European standards for the quantitative and qualitative status of waters; the formation of an ecological, sanitary and epidemiological worldview among the population.
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