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  • Title: [Effects of exogenous 6-BA on the yield of wheat after rice in the Jianghan Plain under diffe-rent shading treatments].
    Author: Li LL, Wei MM, Li X, Wang XY.
    Journal: Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao; 2019 Nov; 30(11):3753-3761. PubMed ID: 31833688.
    Abstract:
    The long duration of rainy weather in the Jianghan Plain leads to low light stress to wheat during the growing season. We examined the effects of shading at booting stage (S1) and anthesis (S2) on grain yield and physiological traits of two main wheat cultivars in Jianghan Plain, Zhengmai 9023 (ZM 9023) and Yangmai 23 (YM 23). 6-BA was sprayed before shading treatment (S1+6-BA, S2+6-BA) to explore the mitigation effect of low light stress by 6-BA. The results showed that 45% shading of full solar radiation at booting and anthesis stages significantly reduced grain yield, with greater effect at anthesis than that at the booting stage. Dry matter accumulation of grain during 14-21 days after anthesis was significantly decreased by shading. Shading at both growth stages reduced dry matter accumulation at maturity and changed the proportion of dry matter redistribution in vegetative organs. Consequently, grain yield was more dependent on the storage of photosynthetic assimilates of vegetative organs before anthesis, which resulted in a decline of grain yield in shading treatment. The grain yield of spraying 6-BA before anthesis was significantly greater than that of shading treatment, suggesting exogenous application of 6-BA could delay the senescence of flag leaf, grain filling rate and grain weight to mitigate the negative effect of shading. In addition, spraying 6-BA increased dry matter accumulation in the shading treatment at anthesis, and the translocation of post-anthesis assimilates. Grain weight of S2+6-BA was higher than that with S2, which ultimately increased grain yield as compared to the shading treatment. In conclusion, the negative impact of shading on wheat grain yield at anthesis was greater than that at booting stage. The application of exogenous 6-BA before shading at anthesis could mitigate yield loss of the shading treatment. 针对江汉平原小麦生长季阴雨天气持续时间长、光照辐射少而形成的弱光环境,本试验以江汉平原大面积推广品种‘郑麦9023’和‘扬麦23’为材料,研究了孕穗期遮光处理(S1)和开花期遮光处理(S2)对两品种小麦产量的影响及其生理基础,并设置遮光前喷施6-BA处理(S1+6-BA、S2+6-BA),探究喷施6-BA对弱光胁迫的缓解作用.结果表明:孕穗期与开花期遮去自然光强的45%均显著降低了各处理籽粒产量,且开花期遮光处理籽粒产量下降幅度大于孕穗期遮光处理,遮光处理开花后14~21 d籽粒干物质积累量显著下降导致的粒重降低是造成籽粒产量下降的主要原因;两时期遮光均降低了成熟期干物质积累量,改变了营养器官干物质分配比例,使籽粒产量更多地依赖于开花前营养器官贮藏同化物,从而导致遮光处理籽粒产量下降.开花期遮光前喷施6-BA处理的籽粒产量显著大于开花期遮光处理,主要是由于喷施6-BA能够延缓遮光处理下旗叶的衰老进程,其灌浆速率和粒重亦显著大于遮光处理,同时提高了开花期遮光处理植株在成熟期的干物质积累量,且S2+6-BA花后同化物的转运量及对籽粒的贡献量较S2增大,最终提高了遮光处理的籽粒产量.总之,开花期遮光对小麦籽粒产量的影响大于孕穗期,开花期遮光前喷施外源6-BA对遮光造成的不利影响有一定的缓解效应,降低了开花期遮光造成的产量损失.
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