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  • Title: Validity and reliability of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire in Kosovar adolescents.
    Author: Ilijazi-Shahiqi D, Mehmeti B, Kelmendi J, Krasniqi D, Kamberi B, Anic-Milosevic S.
    Journal: Int J Adolesc Med Health; 2020 Jan 18; 33(5):. PubMed ID: 31953994.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To test the validity and reliability of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ)-Albanian version in Kosovar adolescents and assess gender-based differences of malocclusion on PIDAQ subscales. METHODS: A sample of 200 adolescents aged 12-15 years were evaluated for orthodontic treatment need by a previous calibrated dental examiner, using the aesthetic component (AC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need-Aesthetic Concern (IOTN-AC) and the dental aesthetic index (DAI). Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity and gender-based impact of malocclusion on psychosocial impact was assessed. RESULTS: The Albanian version of the PIDAQ shows satisfactory internal consistency (α ranging from 0.73 to 0.90) with high test-retest reliability (r > 0.83). The discriminant validity revealed that subjects with minor and severe malocclusion according to dichotomous DAI categorization had different PIDAQ scores. No significant gender-based differences were noted on the impact of malocclusion on psychological and social aspect or Dental Self-confidence (DSC); however, significant gender-based difference was noted on the impact of malocclusion on AC. CONCLUSION: The Albanian version of the PIDAQ demonstrated good psychometric properties and applicability to this age group in Kosova.
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