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  • Title: [Minor similarities and major differences between cold injury and burn injury].
    Author: Yu JA, Gao XX.
    Journal: Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi; 2020 Jan 20; 36(1):9-13. PubMed ID: 32023712.
    Abstract:
    Cold injury is very damaging. This article summarizes the mechanism, types, and rehabilitation of cold injury, focusing on the degree and clinical treatment of frostbite. Frostbite can mainly cause damage of microcirculation and capillary structure, while burn injury can mainly cause damage of cutaneous tissues. Based on this, the key point of management of frostbite is to improve microcirculation and appropriate rewarming, while that of burn injury is wound repair. Up to date, the rate of amputation caused by frostbite is still high, and the rehabilitation for sequela caused by frostbite remains a big challenge in modern medicine. It is worth paying more attention to. 冻伤是一种危害较大的损伤。为此本文总结冻伤的损伤机制、类型及康复，并介绍冻结伤分度与临床治疗。冻结伤主要造成微循环以及血管结构的破坏，而烧伤主要造成皮肤组织的损伤。冻结伤的治疗关键是适当的复温、微循环治疗，烧伤则以创面修复为主。目前冻结伤导致的截肢率仍然很高，其后遗症的康复治疗是现代医学面临的一大挑战，值得同仁们更多研究关注。.
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