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  • Title: PTEN Loss and Cyclin A2 Upregulation Define a PI3K/AKT Pathway Activation in Helicobacter pylori-induced MALT and DLBCL Gastric Lymphoma With Features of MALT.
    Author: Ben Younes K, Doghri R, Mrad K, Bedhiafi W, Benammar-Elgaaied A, Sola B, Ben Aissa-Fennira F.
    Journal: Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol; 2021 Jan; 29(1):56-61. PubMed ID: 32134755.
    Abstract:
    Helicobacter pylori infection is strongly associated with primary gastric diseases, such as extranodal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with histologic evidence of MALT origin, and gastric carcinoma. The cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) protein behaves as a bacterial oncoprotein, promoting tumorigenesis via dysregulation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT pathway (PI3K/AKT). We investigated the molecular mechanisms of PI3K/AKT pathway dysregulation in H. pylori-induced MALT and DLBCL gastric lymphoma. Immunohistochemical assays for CagA, phospho(p)-S473-AKT, PTEN, SHIP, and cyclin A2 proteins were performed on samples from 23 patients with H. pylori-positive MALT lymphoma and 16 patients with H. pylori-positive gastric DLBCL. We showed that CagA localization is correlated with the activation of the AKT pathway in both MALT and DLBCL lymphoma cells. Interestingly, we found a close association between the loss of PTEN, the overexpression of cyclin A2, and the phosphorylation of AKT in gastric MALT and DLBCL tumor cells.
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