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  • Title: Dietary Polyphenol Intake is Associated with HDL-Cholesterol and A Better Profile of other Components of the Metabolic Syndrome: A PREDIMED-Plus Sub-Study.
    Author: Castro-Barquero S, Tresserra-Rimbau A, Vitelli-Storelli F, Doménech M, Salas-Salvadó J, Martín-Sánchez V, Rubín-García M, Buil-Cosiales P, Corella D, Fitó M, Romaguera D, Vioque J, Alonso-Gómez ÁM, Wärnberg J, Martínez JA, Serra-Majem L, Tinahones FJ, Lapetra J, Pintó X, Tur JA, Garcia-Rios A, García-Molina L, Delgado-Rodriguez M, Matía-Martín P, Daimiel L, Vidal J, Vázquez C, Cofán M, Romanos-Nanclares A, Becerra-Tomas N, Barragan R, Castañer O, Konieczna J, González-Palacios S, Sorto-Sánchez C, Pérez-López J, Zulet MA, Bautista-Castaño I, Casas R, Gómez-Perez AM, Santos-Lozano JM, Rodríguez-Sanchez MÁ, Julibert A, Martín-Calvo N, Hernández-Alonso P, Sorlí JV, Sanllorente A, Galmés-Panadés AM, Cases-Pérez E, Goicolea-Güemez L, Ruiz-Canela M, Babio N, Hernáez Á, Lamuela-Raventós RM, Estruch R.
    Journal: Nutrients; 2020 Mar 04; 12(3):. PubMed ID: 32143308.
    Abstract:
    Dietary polyphenol intake is associated with improvement of metabolic disturbances. The aims of the present study are to describe dietary polyphenol intake in a population with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to examine the association between polyphenol intake and the components of MetS. This cross-sectional analysis involved 6633 men and women included in the PREDIMED (PREvención con DIeta MEDiterranea-Plus) study. The polyphenol content of foods was estimated from the Phenol-Explorer 3.6 database. The mean of total polyphenol intake was 846 ± 318 mg/day. Except for stilbenes, women had higher polyphenol intake than men. Total polyphenol intake was higher in older participants (>70 years of age) compared to their younger counterparts. Participants with body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m2 reported lower total polyphenol, flavonoid, and stilbene intake than those with lower BMI. Total polyphenol intake was not associated with a better profile concerning MetS components, except for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), although stilbenes, lignans, and other polyphenols showed an inverse association with blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and triglycerides. A direct association with HDL-c was found for all subclasses except lignans and phenolic acids. To conclude, in participants with MetS, higher intake of several polyphenol subclasses was associated with a better profile of MetS components, especially HDL-c.
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