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  • Title: High prevalence of subclinical frog virus 3 infection in freshwater turtles of Ontario, Canada.
    Author: Carstairs SJ, Kyle CJ, Vilaça ST.
    Journal: Virology; 2020 Apr; 543():76-83. PubMed ID: 32174301.
    Abstract:
    Ranaviruses have been associated with chelonian mortality. In Canada, the first two cases of ranavirus were detected in turtles in 2018 in Ontario, although a subsequent survey of its prevalence failed to detect additional positive cases. To confirm the prevalence of ranavirus in turtles in Ontario, we used a more sensitive method to investigate if lower level persistent infection was present in the population. Here we report results via a combination of qPCR, PCR, Sanger sequencing and genome sequencing from turtles from across Ontario, with no clinical signs of illness. We found 2 positives with high viral load and 5 positives with low viral load. Histopathology found subtle histological changes. DNA sequences identified two types of frog virus 3 (FV3), and genome sequencing identified a ranavirus similar to wild-type FV3. Our results show that the virus has been present in Ontario's turtles as subclinical infections.
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