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  • Title: CT angiography with 15 mL contrast material injection on time-resolved imaging for endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.
    Author: Horinouchi H, Sofue K, Nishii T, Maruyama K, Sasaki K, Gentsu T, Ueshima E, Okada T, Yamaguchi M, Sugimoto K, Murakami T.
    Journal: Eur J Radiol; 2020 May; 126():108861. PubMed ID: 32179423.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: To assess the utility of whole-aorta CT angiography (CTA) with 15 mL contrast material (CM) on time-resolved imaging for endovascular abdominal aortic repair (EVAR). METHODS: Twenty-six patients with a high-risk of post-contrast acute kidney injury (PC-AKI) underwent CTA with 15 mL CM using temporal maximum intensity projection (tMIP-CTA) generated from time-resolved imaging. The aortoiliac CT values were measured. Two observers measured the arterial diameters in unenhanced CT and tMIP-CTA images, and image quality was evaluated on a 5-point scale. The presence of the accessory renal artery, inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) occlusion, and instructions for use (IFU) of EVAR were evaluated. RESULTS: CT examinations were successfully performed, and no patients developed PC-AKI. The mean CT values of the whole aorta were 267.5 ± 51.4 HU, which gradually decreased according to the distal levels of the aorta. Bland-Altman analysis revealed excellent agreement for the external arterial diameter measurements between unenhanced CT and tMIP-CTA. Excellent interobserver agreement was achieved for the measurements of the external (ICCs, 0.910-0.992) and internal arterial diameters (ICCs, 0.895-0.993). Excellent or good overall image quality was achieved in 24 (92 %) patients. The presence of the accessory renal artery, IMA occlusion and the assessment of IFU were in 100 % agreement. Multivariate analysis revealed aortic volume as the most significant independent factor associated with strong aortic enhancement (p = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS: Whole-aorta tMIP-CTA on time-resolved imaging is useful for maintaining contrast enhancement and image quality for EVAR planning, and can substantially reduce the amount of CM.
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