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Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

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  • Title: An apparatus for a complimentary treatment of spasmodic torticollis.
    Author: Saito I, Weiss T.
    Journal: Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi; 1988 Jul; 63(4):567-72. PubMed ID: 3220439.
    Abstract:
    We have developed an apparatus for treating spasmodic torticollis that can be used at home both during intensive therapy and follow-up. The refractoriness of spasmodic torticollis requires patients to practice biofeedback training partly on a home basis. However, it is usually difficult for spasmodic torticollis patients to provide and handle electromyographic (EMG) biofeedback training instruments. The present apparatus has 2 parts: first, a harness with a light source which is fixed on both shoulders; second, a photoreceptor, operant system for rewarding effect, and a digital recorder. The light is adjusted to strike the photoreceptor on the forehead when headposition is normal. Subjects are asked to keep the operant system--e.g. a radio--activated. They are trained in various postures as sitting, standing and walking. This apparatus provides a chance of home training to augment and maintain the effect during therapeutic sessions and the follow-up period.
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