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  • Title: Positive Effect of Breastfeeding on Child Development, Anxiety, and Postpartum Depression.
    Author: Mikšić Š, Uglešić B, Jakab J, Holik D, Milostić Srb A, Degmečić D.
    Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health; 2020 Apr 15; 17(8):. PubMed ID: 32326485.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression is a psychiatric disorder that starts from the second to the sixth week after birth. Breastfeeding is considered a protective factor for postpartum mood swings. This paper aims to examine the effect of breastfeeding on postpartum depression and anxiety, and how it affects child development. METHODS: The study included 209 pregnant women, 197 puerperea, and 160 women at the end of the third month after delivery, followed through three time-points. The instruments used in the study were the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI). RESULTS: Postpartum mothers with low risk of PPD breastfed their children more often than mothers with a mild or severe risk of perinatal depression. Mean values on the BDI scale three months after giving birth were higher in mothers who did not breastfeed their child (M = 3.53) than those who did breastfeed their child (M = 2.28). Postpartum anxiety measured by BAI was statistically negatively correlated (rs-, 430) with the duration of breastfeeding. CONCLUSION: Nonbreastfeeding mothers are more depressed and anxious compared to breastfeeding mothers.
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