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  • Title: Evaluation of Fluence Correction Algorithms in Multispectral Photoacoustic Imaging.
    Author: Zhou X, Akhlaghi N, Wear KA, Garra BS, Pfefer TJ, Vogt WC.
    Journal: Photoacoustics; 2020 Sep; 19():100181. PubMed ID: 32405456.
    Abstract:
    Multispectral photoacoustic imaging (MPAI) is a promising emerging diagnostic technology, but fluence artifacts can degrade device performance. Our goal was to develop well-validated phantom-based test methods for evaluating and comparing MPAI fluence correction algorithms, including a heuristic diffusion approximation, Monte Carlo simulations, and an algorithm we developed based on novel application of the diffusion dipole model (DDM). Phantoms simulated a range of breast-mimicking optical properties and contained channels filled with chromophore solutions (ink, hemoglobin, or copper sulfate) or connected to a previously developed blood flow circuit providing tunable oxygen saturation (SO2). The DDM algorithm achieved similar spectral recovery and SO2 measurement accuracy to Monte Carlo-based corrections with lower computational cost, potentially providing an accurate, real-time correction approach. Algorithms were sensitive to optical property uncertainty, but error was minimized by matching phantom albedo. The developed test methods may provide a foundation for standardized assessment of MPAI fluence correction algorithm performance.
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