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  • Title: Lung abscess secondary to lung cancer with Eikenella corrodens and Streptococcus anginosus: a case report.
    Author: Hu L, Lin J, Li J, Cao Y, Lin L.
    Journal: BMC Infect Dis; 2020 May 18; 20(1):351. PubMed ID: 32423417.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Eikenella corrodens and Streptococcus anginosus, which are primary colonization bacteria of the normal flora of the oropharynx, are infrequent bacteria, especially the former. Here, we report a case of lung abscess with a coinfection of Eikenella corrodens and Streptococcus anginosus in a lung cancer patient. CASE PRESENTATION: A 66-year-old Chinese man with lung cancer was admitted to the hospital, complaining of a cough and expectoration for five months and fever for two months. After a series of inspections to differentiate a cancer-related fever from an infectious fever, he was diagnosed with lung abscess. Draining pus culture demonstrated Eikenella corrodens and Streptococcus anginosus. After more than 1 month of antibiotic therapy and draining in total, he gradually recovered to fight against lung cancer. CONCLUSION: This report highlights the increased pathogenicity of Eikenella corrodens and Streptococcus anginosus in an immunocompromised cancer patient, especially after a few invasive operations. Additionally, even though a patient has been diagnosed with cancerous fever, strong vigilance is needed in case an infection arises.
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