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  • Title: [Properly managing the cataract patients with diabetes mellitus].
    Author: Li ZH, Ma TJ, Ye Z.
    Journal: Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi; 2020 May 11; 56(5):325-329. PubMed ID: 32450664.
    Abstract:
    The recent years has witnessed the fast growing number of cataract patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). The complexity and diversity of DM-related ocular complications has made the cataract treatment of such patients intractable and easily ignored. Cataract surgery has become an essential part of the comprehensive treatment of diabetic ophthalmopathy. Therefore, it is more necessary to implement proper perioperative management. In this article, we discuss the preoperative blood glucose control and the prevention of infective endophthalmitis. Moreover, the importance of ocular surface health and the strategy-making in the patients with diabetic retinopathy are elaborated. We also emphasize the details of surgical techniques and postoperative follow-up. We strive to create a holistic concept throughout the process of diagnosis and treatment with an individualized and standardized view, so that the concurrence of cataract and DM may not be a challenge in the future. (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2020, 56: 325-329). 合并糖尿病的白内障患者日益增多。而糖尿病引起的全身和眼部损伤复杂多样，因此治疗合并糖尿病的白内障患者存在许多困难和容易被忽视的问题，做好围手术期管理尤为重要。本文从患者术前血糖管控和预防感染、眼表健康的管理、合并眼底病变患者的手术决策等方面，讨论手术技术的重点和术后随访的细节，力求将规范化、个体化和整体化的观念贯穿诊疗全过程，做好合并糖尿病的白内障患者的手术管理。（中华眼科杂志，2020，56：325-329）.
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