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  • Title: Nomogram for contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing coronary angiography in China: a cohort study.
    Author: Lei L, Xue Y, Guo Z, Liu B, He Y, Liu J, Nie Z, Chen L, Chen K, Huang Z, Liang M, Chen S, Liu Y, Chen J.
    Journal: BMJ Open; 2020 May 26; 10(5):e037256. PubMed ID: 32461299.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: To establish a nomogram for contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) risk assessment among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). DESIGN: Prospective observational cohort study. SETTING: Southern China. INTERVENTIONS: None. PARTICIPANTS: 643 consecutive patients with CKD (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate calculated by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula <60 mL/min/1.73 mm2) were enrolled. OUTCOME MEASURES: The end point was CI-AKI defined as serum creatinine elevation ≥0.5 mg/dL or 25% from baseline within the first 48-72 hours following contrast exposure.Predictors of CI-AKI were selected by multivariable logistic regression and stepwise approach. A nomogram based on these predictors was constructed and compared with the classic Mehran Score. For validation, a bootstrap method (1000 times) was performed. RESULTS: The nomogram including age, weight, heart rate, hypotension, PCI and β-blocker demonstrated a better predictive value than the classic Mehran Score (area under the curve: 0.78 vs 0.71, p=0.024), as well as a well-fitted calibration curve (χ2=12.146, p=0.145). Validation through the bootstrap method (1000 times) also indicated a good discriminative power (adjusted C-statistic: 0.76). CONCLUSIONS: With fewer predictors and higher discriminative power, the present nomogram may be a simple and reliable tool to identify patients with CKD at risk of CI-AKI, whereas further external validations are needed.
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