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  • Title: [Management of renal injury include hepatorenal syndrome in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis].
    Author: Li WG, Xu XY.
    Journal: Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi; 2020 May 20; 28(5):381-385. PubMed ID: 32536052.
    Abstract:
    Renal dysfunction is common in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. The types include of prerenal and postrenal, structural kidney disease, interstitial nephritis and functional renal failure, which is related to hemodynamic changes without obvious histopathological changes, the most common of which are acute kidney injury and hepatorenal syndrome. In recent years, there have been updated to some extents in the liver cirrhosis combined with kidney diseases, especially in the definition, classification, pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, management process of acute kidney injury and hepatorenal syndrome. 失代偿性肝硬化患者出现肾功能异常相当常见。其类型包括肾前性和肾后性肾功能不全、结构性肾脏疾病、间质性肾炎以及与血流动力学变化相关而无明显组织病理学改变的功能性肾衰竭即肝肾综合征，其中最多见的是急性肾损伤和肝肾综合征。近年，对肝硬化合并肾脏损伤有了新的认识，尤其在急性肾损伤和肝肾综合征的定义、分型、发病机制、诊断标准、管理流程等方面更新较多，现就此重点阐述。.
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