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  • Title: Dissection of the key steps of amyloid-β peptide 1-40 fibrillogenesis.
    Author: Leite JP, Gimeno A, Taboada P, Jiménez-Barbero JJ, Gales L.
    Journal: Int J Biol Macromol; 2020 Dec 01; 164():2240-2246. PubMed ID: 32771514.
    Abstract:
    The aggregation kinetics of Aβ1-40 peptide was characterized using a synergistic approach by a combination of nuclear magnetic resonance, thioflavin-T fluorescence, transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering. A major finding is the experimental detection of high molecular weight oligomers (HMWO) that converts into fibrils nuclei. Our observations are consistent with a mechanism of Aβ1-40 fibrillogenesis that includes the following key steps: i) slow formation of HMWO (Rh ~ 20 nm); ii) conversion of the HMWO into more compact Rh ~ 10 nm fibrils nuclei; iii) fast formation of additional fibrils nuclei through fibril surface catalysed processes; and iv) growth of fibrils by addition of soluble Aβ species. Moreover, NMR diffusion experiments show that at 37 °C soluble Aβ1-40 remains intrinsically disordered and mostly in monomeric form despite evidences of the presence of dimers and/or other small oligomers. A mathematical model is proposed to simulate the aggregation kinetics of Aβ1-40.
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