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  • Title: Exosomal miR-130a-3p regulates osteogenic differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived stem cells through mediating SIRT7/Wnt/β-catenin axis.
    Author: Yang S, Guo S, Tong S, Sun X.
    Journal: Cell Prolif; 2020 Oct; 53(10):e12890. PubMed ID: 32808361.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: It is of profound significance for clinical bone regeneration to clarify the specific molecular mechanism from which we found that osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) will be probably promoted by exosomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: By means of lentiviral transfection, miR-130a-3p overexpression and knockdown ADSCs were constructed. Alizarin Red S was used to detect the calcium deposits, and qPCR was used to detect osteogenesis-related genes, to verify the effect of miR-130a-3p on the osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs. CCK-8 was used to detect the effect of miR-130a-3p on the proliferation of ADSCs. The target binding between miR-130a-3p and SIRT7 was verified by dual-luciferase reporter gene assay. Furthermore, the role of Wnt signalling pathway in the regulation of ADSCs osteogenesis and differentiation by miR-130a-3p was further verified by detecting osteogenic-related genes and proteins and alkaline phosphatase activity. RESULTS: (a) Overexpression of miR-130a-3p can enhance the osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs while reducing protein and mRNA levels of SIRT7, a target of miR-130a-3p. (b) Our study further found that overexpression of miR-130a-3p leads to down-regulation of SIRT7 expression with up-regulation of Wnt signalling pathway-associated protein. (c) Overexpression of miR-130a-3p inhibited proliferation of ADSCs, while knockdown promoted it. CONCLUSIONS: The obtained findings indicate that exosomal miR-130a-3p can promote osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs partly by mediating SIRT7/Wnt/β-catenin axis, which will hence promote the application of exosomal microRNA in the field of bone regeneration.
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