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  • Title: Some mechanisms involved in the radiosensitization of E. coli B/r by paracetamol.
    Author: Shenoy MA, Gopalakrishna K.
    Journal: Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med; 1977 Jun; 31(6):577-87. PubMed ID: 328417.
    Abstract:
    Paracetamol, a widely-used analgestic and antipyretic drug, sensitized E. coli B/r to 60Co gamma-rays under hypoxic conditions. Part of the sensitizing effect has been shown to be due to an electron adduct of the drug. Paracetamol inhibited both post-irradiation DNA and protein syntheses. The targets involved in the inhibition of post-irradiation DNA synthesis have been shown to be different in the presence of the sensitizer. Increased DNA degradation after irradiation was also observed when E. coli B/r were irradiated in the presence of the drug. The presence of paracetamol during hypoxic irradiation of E. coli B/r resulted in the enhancement of DNA single-strand scissions with no apparent effect on their rejoining.
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