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  • Title: Synthesis of poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) latex particles via aqueous dispersion polymerization.
    Author: Ali AMI, Pareek P, Sewell L, Schmid A, Fujii S, Armes SP, Shirley IM.
    Journal: Soft Matter; 2007 Jul 17; 3(8):1003-1013. PubMed ID: 32900050.
    Abstract:
    Poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) latexes were prepared by aqueous dispersion polymerization at 60 °C using poly(-vinylpyrrolidone) [PNVP] as a steric stabilizer. The mean latex diameter can be controlled over a wide range by varying the synthesis parameters (initiator type, stabilizer concentration, addition of co-surfactant or comonomer), and narrow size distributions were observed in most cases. These sterically-stabilized latex particles were characterized by electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, Malvern Mastersizer and FT-IR spectroscopy. The presence of the PNVP stabilizer at the surface of the latex particles was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the stabilizer content was assessed by H NMR spectroscopy and nitrogen microanalyses. Colloidally stable surfactant-stabilized poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) latexes could also be prepared in the absence of any PNVP stabilizer. Since 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate contains a small amount of dimethacrylate impurity, these latexes are actually lightly cross-linked; their degree of swelling in DO, d-methanol and d-pyridine was investigated using dynamic light scattering and H NMR spectroscopy. Finally, three ionic water-soluble comonomers were successfully copolymerized with 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate under aqueous dispersion conditions, as judged by aqueous electrophoresis studies.
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