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  • Title: [Modulation by quinolones of the in vitro proliferative response of splenic cells of the mouse and IL 1 production].
    Author: Guenounou M, Ronco E, Kodari E, Vacheron F, Momrikof V.
    Journal: Pathol Biol (Paris); 1987 Jun; 35(5 Pt 2):785-9. PubMed ID: 3309816.
    Abstract:
    Besides their antibacterial activity, antibiotics can modulate immune response. In this work, we studied the effects of 6 quinolones (nalidixic and pipemidic acid, pefloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin) on Con A or LPS induced mitogenic response in mice. Data presented here show that pefloxacin and ofloxacin enhanced Con A (1 microgram/ml) induced proliferative response when used at low concentrations (0.1 microgram/ml and 1 microgram/ml). In the same conditions LPS induced response was not modified. When used at high concentrations (greater than 25 micrograms/ml), inhibition of both LPS and Con A induced responses was observed. Con A induced response needs interaction between macrophages and T lymphocytes. So, we investigated whether quinolones could act on interleukin 1 (IL 1) production by macrophages. Our results showed that pefloxacin and ofloxacin, used at low concentrations, enhanced LPS induced IL 1 production by macrophages.
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